農藥殘留：
農藥(yao)殘(can)留(liu)（Pesticide residues)， 是(shi)農藥(yao)使用后一個(ge)時期內沒有被分解而(er)殘(can)留(liu)于(yu)生(sheng)物體(ti)、收(shou)獲(huo)物、土(tu)壤、水體(ti)、大(da)氣中的微(wei)量(liang)農藥(yao)原體(ti)、有毒代(dai)謝物、 降解物和(he)雜質的總(zong)稱(cheng)。

有(you)機(ji)磷(lin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥可(ke)因(yin)食入吸(xi)(xi)入或經皮(pi)膚吸(xi)(xi)收而(er)(er)中(zhong)毒的(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)多為：誤(wu)食被(bei)有(you)機(ji)磷(lin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥污染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)食物（包括瓜果蔬菜乳品糧食以及被(bei)毒死的(de)(de)(de)(de)禽(qin)畜(chu)水(shui)產品等）；誤(wu)用沾染(ran)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥的(de)(de)(de)(de)物體(ti)或容器；不恰當地使用有(you)機(ji)磷(lin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥殺(sha)滅蚊(wen)蠅虱蚤(zao)臭(chou)蟲(chong)蟑螂及治療皮(pi)膚病(bing)和(he)驅蟲(chong)；用包裝有(you)機(ji)磷(lin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥的(de)(de)(de)(de)塑料(liao)袋或；由于在噴過有(you)機(ji)磷(lin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥的(de)(de)(de)(de)田地附近事件過長而(er)(er)引起吸(xi)(xi)入中(zhong)毒。

氨基甲酸酯類農(nong)藥(yao)的中(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)(du)原因與其他(ta)農(nong)藥(yao)中(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)(du)類似。生(sheng)產性中(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)(du)多見于未采取適(shi)當防護措施(shi)或高溫(wen)濕熱(re)環境下施(shi)灑農(nong)藥(yao)，主要經皮膚(fu)和呼吸道(dao)吸入中(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)(du)；生(sheng)活性中(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)(du)多見于服毒(du)(du)(du)自殺或誤服，為(wei)經口(kou)中(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)(du)。

便攜(xie)式農(nong)藥殘留檢測箱(xiang)主要用于水果、蔬菜、茶葉、糧(liang)食、水及土壤(rang)中有機磷和氨基甲酸(suan)酯類農(nong)藥的(de)快(kuai)速檢測。